The new CCNA 200-301 exam is generally considered to be more challenging than previous CCNA certifications. This increase in difficulty is due to several key factors:
Wider Knowledge Base Required
The 200-301 CCNA covers a broader range of networking fundamentals compared to the previous CCNA tracks. Candidates must have a deeper understanding of topics like security, automation, and programmability, in addition to core networking concepts.
Consolidation of Previous Certifications
The 200-301 CCNA consolidates what used to be multiple associate-level Cisco certifications into a single exam. This consolidation means the exam has a larger scope and requires more comprehensive knowledge from candidates.
Emphasis on Modern Networking Skills
The new CCNA places a greater emphasis on skills relevant to today’s networks, such as automation and programmability. These newer topics can be more challenging for candidates who are primarily experienced with traditional networking.
Lack of Prerequisite Certifications
Previously, candidates could work up to the CCNA by first earning a CCENT certification. This stepping stone is no longer available, requiring candidates to have a stronger foundational knowledge before attempting the CCNA.
However, the difficulty of the CCNA 200-301 exam should not be overstated. With proper preparation and dedication, it is certainly passable for motivated candidates. The key is to allocate sufficient time for studying the wide range of topics covered and to get plenty of hands-on practice.
Overall, the CCNA 200-301 is a challenging exam that requires more comprehensive networking knowledge than previous CCNA certifications. But with the right study plan and commitment, it is an achievable goal for those seeking to validate their networking skills.
What are the Most Challenging Topics on the CCNA 200-301 Exam?
The CCNA 200-301 exam covers a wide range of topics, and several of these can be particularly challenging for candidates. Some of the most challenging topics on the exam include:
Security Topics
- Network security basics
- Securing network devices
- Implementing security protocols
Automation and Programmability
- Understanding and implementing automation tools
- Familiarity with programming languages and APIs
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Programmability
- Knowledge of SDN architectures and protocols
- Understanding of network programmability concepts
IP Routing and Subnetting
- Virtual LAN (VLAN) routing with 802.1Q trunks
- Layer 3 switch configurations
- Subnetting and CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing)
Wireless Networking
- Wireless network fundamentals
- Wireless security protocols
Network Management and Monitoring
- Understanding network management protocols
- Monitoring network performance
These topics require a deep understanding of networking fundamentals and the ability to apply that knowledge in various scenarios. Candidates should focus on these areas to ensure they are well-prepared for the exam.
What are the New Topics Introduced in the CCNA 200-301 Exam?
The CCNA 200-301 exam introduced several new topics compared to previous versions. These new topics include:
Security Fundamentals
- VPNs
- Wireless security
- Port security
Automation and Programmability
- REST APIs
- Puppet
- Chef
- JSON
Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
Network Access
- VLANs and trunking
- EtherChannel
Removed Topics
- Network fundamentals (OSI model)
- LAN Switching (Frame, VTP, Switch stack)
- Routing (EIGRP, RIPv2, OSPFv3, Inter-VLAN routing)
- WAN (PPP, MLPPP, PPPoE, GRE, BGP, WAN access)
These changes reflect Cisco’s effort to make the CCNA certification more comprehensive and aligned with modern networking technologies and skills.
How Should I Prepare for the Security Fundamentals Section of the CCNA 200-301 Exam?
Here are some key tips for preparing for the security fundamentals section of the CCNA 200-301 exam:
Focus on Understanding Security Concepts
The security fundamentals section emphasizes understanding key concepts like threats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and mitigation techniques. Spend time learning the CIA triad (confidentiality, integrity, availability) and common attack types. Understanding the fundamentals will help you apply them to specific scenarios.
Learn Access Control Methods
The exam covers access control methods in depth, including passwords, remote access VPNs, and access control lists (ACLs). Be prepared to configure and verify device access control using local passwords and understand security password policies. Know how to configure and verify IPsec VPNs and ACLs.
Master Layer 2 Security Features
Layer 2 security features like DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and port security are fair game. Practice configuring and verifying these features on switches. Understand how they help mitigate common Layer 2 attacks.
Understand Wireless Security Protocols
The exam requires knowledge of wireless security protocols like WPA, WPA2, and WPA3. Be familiar with the authentication and encryption methods used by each protocol. Know how to configure and verify WPA2 PSK on wireless networks.
Use Multiple Study Resources
Leverage a variety of study resources to reinforce the security fundamentals concepts, such as:
- Cisco’s official CCNA training materials
- Practice questions and labs
- Video courses like Jeremy’s IT Lab CCNA Security Fundamentals
- Hands-on experience configuring security features
By focusing on the key concepts and configuration details, and using diverse study materials, you can be well-prepared to tackle the security fundamentals portion of the CCNA 200-301 exam.
